儿童2岁时的不顺从对4～11岁间社会适应的预测

采用实验室观察、母亲报告和教师报告,对138名随机抽取的北京市2岁儿童进行追踪,考察2岁时的不顺从行为对4岁、7岁和11岁时社会适应的影响。结果表明:(1)2岁时的消极不顺从行为可正向预测7岁时母亲报告的外显问题行为、教师报告的攻击性-学习问题和11岁时母亲报告的学习问题。(2)2岁时的拒绝/协商行为可正向预测4岁时母亲报告的多动。(3)2岁时的反抗行为可正向预测11岁时教师报告的内隐问题行为。

Noncompliant Behavior in Toddlerhood Predicted Social Adaptation at 4 to 11 Years of Age

Compliance is a major goal of early socialization in childhood,and represents the ability to exert self-control and internalization.In toddlerhood when children demonstrate an awareness of social demands and abilities to direct their own behaviour,children often display noncompliant behaviors such as resistance and defiance to adults' requests.Individual differences in noncompliant behaviors are believed to predictive of later adjustment and problems in various areas.Unfortunately,there is little research o...