王弼《易》注用《庄》论

《庄子》一书对王弼《周易注》的影响体现在王弼的注解方法、"理"概念及其它一些概念和运用上。受《庄子》的启发,王弼"言一象一意"的三层结构既能体察卦象和爻辞之中的深意,也能突破象敷的限制,阐发其中的义理。王弼的统宗会元之理和同理异职之理丰富了"理"概念的内涵,也对以后的宋明理学产生了巨大的影响。其它一些散见的对《庄子》的引用或化用为《周易注》添加玄学色彩之余,也让《庄子》与《周易》之间的联系变得更为紧密。

Influence of Zhuang zi upon WANG Bi's Commentaries of the Zhouyi

WANG Bi's Commentaries of the Zhouyi was evidently influenced by Zhuang zi.This influence is embodied in Wang Bi's exegetic approaches and the application of the concept of li(principle)and other con- cepts.Inspired by Zhuang zi,WANG set forth the three-layer structure of"language-image-idea"which not only can expose the profound meanings of the images and statements,but also can break the image-num- berological confinement and disclose the philosophical connotations conceived in it.WANG's expansion on li enriched the connotations of li and exerted great influence on the neo-Confucianism arising in the Song dy- nasty.WANG's other fragmental adoption of Zhuang zi's thought into his Commentaries of the Zhouyi not only added more metaphysical flavor to his commentaries but also intensified the relationship between Lao zi and the Zhouyi.