彩票大奖获得者成就归因特点的初步研究

对71名彩票中大奖者的成就归因进行研究，发现在博彩这种特殊情境中，个体归因表现出如下特点：第一，个体把成就首先归因于运气，其次是努力、能力和难度；第二，中大奖者对他人博彩成就也首先作运气归因；第三，虽然把成就作不可控的运气归因，但所有中奖者都表示今后将继续参与博彩行为。本研究提出，在对某一具体现象作归因研究时应关注情境的特殊性和具体条件。

A Study on The Achievement Attribution of Lottery Winners

Seventy one lottery winners took part in this research . Three characters of their achievement attribution were found: 1. they all attributed their own achievement first to good luck, then effort, ability and difficulty; 2.they attributed other players' achievement also first to luck; 3.although luck wasn't controllable, all the winners were ready to continue this game. This study showed that specific situations must be considered in attribution research.