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Deduction,induction and probabilistic support
Authors:James Cussens
Affiliation:(1) Wolfson Building, Oxford University Computing Laboratory, Parks Road, OX1 3QD Oxford, United Kingdom
Abstract:Elementary results concerning the connections between deductive relations and probabilistic support are given. These are used to show that Popper-Miller's result is a special case of a more general result, and that their result is not ldquovery unexpectedrdquo as claimed. According to Popper-Miller, a purely inductively supports b only if they are ldquodeductively independentrdquo — but this means that urcorn a vdash b. Hence, it is argued that viewing induction as occurring only in the absence of deductive relations, as Popper-Miller sometimes do, is untenable. Finally, it is shown that Popper-Miller's claim that deductive relations determine probabilistic support is untrue. In general, probabilistic support can vary greatly with fixed deductive relations as determined by the relevant Lindenbaum algebra.
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