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刻意训练在AOC电子竞技运动专长获得中的作用
引用本文:郝宁,吴庆麟. 刻意训练在AOC电子竞技运动专长获得中的作用[J]. 应用心理学, 2005, 11(3): 254-258
作者姓名:郝宁  吴庆麟
作者单位:华东师范大学心理学系,上海,200062
基金项目:华东师范大学211工程“认知过程与认知发展”子项目
摘    要:以AOC电子竞技运动为研究领域,通过考察97名顶级高手对16种领域相关活动的评价以探索该领域的刻意训练活动,并进一步分析3种水平共271名被试进行刻意训练活动对其竞技水平的影响作用。结果发现,在AOC电子竞技运动领域存在3种刻意训练活动;不同水平被试进行刻意训练活动的时间量存在差异;刻意训练活动的时间量可有效预测竞技水平,而经验年份对竞技水平无预测作用;刻意训练活动的娱乐性因领域而异,且在不同水平被试间存在差异。

关 键 词:刻意训练  专长  专长获得AOC电子竞技运动
文章编号:1006-6020(2005)-03-0254-05

The Role of Deliberate Practice in the Acquisition of AOC E-sports Expertise
HAO Ning,WU Qing-lin. The Role of Deliberate Practice in the Acquisition of AOC E-sports Expertise[J]. Chinese JOurnal of Applied Psychology, 2005, 11(3): 254-258
Authors:HAO Ning  WU Qing-lin
Abstract:This study explored the role of deliberate practice in the domain of AOC E-sports by analyzing the appraisement of 16 different activities in this domain made by 97 top experts.Then 271 players of 3 different skill levels were selected as subjects to investigate how the accumulative time spent on deliberate practice activities affects the(player's) skill level.The study shows that there are 3 kinds of deliberate practice activities in the AOC E-sports domain and that the time different subjects spent on these activities causes significant differences.We suggest that the time spent on deliberate practice activities can effectively forecast the player's skill level while experience can't be used as a predictor,and that the enjoyment level of deliberate practice activities varies among different domains and subjects.
Keywords:deliberate practice  expertise  acquisition of expertise  AOC E-sports  
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