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The Kind of Student You Were in Elementary School Predicts Mortality
Authors:Marion Spengler  Brent W. Roberts  Oliver Lüdtke  Romain Martin  Martin Brunner
Affiliation:1. University of Luxembourg;2. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign;3. Leibniz Institute for Science and Mathematics Education;4. Free University and Berlin‐Brandenburg Institute for School Quality
Abstract:We examined the association of self‐reported and teacher‐rated student characteristics assessed at the end of primary school with all‐cause mortality assessed through age 52. Data stem from a representative sample of students from Luxembourg assessed in 1968 (N = 2,543; M = 11.9 years, SD = 0.6; 49.9% female; N = 166 participants died). Results from logistic regression analyses showed that the self‐reported responsible student scale (OR = .81; CI = [.70; .95]) and the teacher rating of studiousness (OR = .80; CI = [.67; .96]) were predictive for all‐cause mortality even after controlling for IQ, parental SES, and sex. These findings indicate that both observer–rated and self–reported student behaviors are important life‐course predictors for mortality and are perhaps more important than childhood IQ.
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