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CHRISTIANITY,SCIENCE, AND THREE PHASES OF BEING HUMAN
Authors:Bruce R Reichenbach
Abstract:The alleged conflict between religion and science most pointedly focuses on what it is to be human. Western philosophical thought regarding this has progressed through three broad stages: mind/body dualism, Neo‐Darwinism, and most recently strong artificial intelligence (AI). I trace these views with respect to their relation to Christian views of humans, suggesting that while the first two might be compatible with Christian thought, strong AI presents serious challenges to a Christian understanding of personhood, including our freedom to choose, moral choice itself, self‐consciousness, and the relevance of God to our beginning, being, and ending.
Keywords:anthropological dualism  anthropological monism  artificial intelligence  freedom to choose  Paul Kurzweil  moral agency  Hans Moravek  Neo‐Darwinism  religion and science  Richard Swinburne
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