从曹氏三代人对儒学的态度看魏晋儒学的衰落

曹魏统治者对儒学不重视的态度，是魏晋儒学走向衰落的重要因素之一。分而言之，操、丕、睿三人的这种态度又各有其原因：曹操是出于完成统一大业的急迫心情，无暇顾及，而且所下“唯才是举”令对儒家核心价值观起了严重的破坏作用；曹丕为了稳固地位，取悦儒士派，虽采取了一些重儒的措施，但一则在位时间太短，二则并非因内心悦服而为之，其结果不免流于形式化；曹睿对法家兴趣特浓，所下“尊儒贵学”的诏令无一真正落实，最终儒学不仅没有“尊贵”起来，反而日呈凋敝之势。

The study of the Decline of Wei Jin Confucianism Viewed from Three cao's Attitude towards confucianism

One of the main reasons of the decline of Confucian doctrine in th e Wei and Jin dynasties was that the Cao clan didn't attach importance to it,even though the three generations of the Cao clan had different behaviours and reason s:Cao Cao gave much more time for the country unity,and his order that the only standard of selecting officials was his ability destroied the most important val ues of Confucian doctrine;Cao Pi liked Taoist doctrine and Cao Rui was intereste d in Legalist doctrine.