内部动机与外部动机的关系

内部动机与外部动机的关系问题在20世纪90年代重新成为动机研究的热点。该文综述了内部动机与外部动机关系的实验研究与理论研究状况。认为实验研究经历了外部动机削弱内部动机、外部动机与内部动机共存、外部动机能够对内部动机产生促进作用三个阶段，研究者的心理学立场是造成分歧结果出现的重要原因；不同的理论模式各有所长，尤其是自我决定理论的新进展“有机辨证元理论”中关于需要的阐述是近期动机研究的亮点，在更高层次上实现了对内部动机与外部动机关系的整合。并提出探讨内部动机与外部动机具体成分之间的关系，检验特质状态与情境状态中二者的相互作用，及心理需要对情境与动机的中介机制应当成为未来研究的方向

A Review On the Relationship Between Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation

The relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation has taken much attention for a long time. The authors outlined the development of the experimental studies,and suggested that the conflict conclusions resulted from the different standpoints owned by different researchers. Based on the review of various theories on the topic,especially the new trend of the self-determination theory,the authors believe that the concept of psychological needs may help to solve much more problems than other theories,and will realize the integration of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation at a higher level. The article proposed further studies.