心理治疗的循证实践与循效施治

循证实践与循效施治是当前国外心理治疗的两种相互补充的模式，二者在理论假设、获取证据的来源、操作流程等方面存在着明显不同。从影响来看，循证实践的影响力超过了循效施治，它被美国提升推广为一种心理学运动，它的倡导昭示着目前临床心理治疗的一个关键性改革。然而，在心理治疗中要真正实施循证实践存在着很多困难和挑战，循效施治是解决这些困难和问题的方法之一。我国心理治疗的专业化水平不高，藉美国心理治疗循证实践提供的理念和方法去思考中国心理治疗的问题，我们亦可获得有益于中国心理治疗发展的思路。

Evidence-Based Practice and Outcome-Informed Care in Psychotherapy

Evidence-Based Practice and outcome-informed care are currently two types of psychotherapy models complementing each other which are obviously different in the theoretical assumptions, access to sources of evidence, as well as in operational processes. Evidence-based practice was promoted as a movement of psychology in US, indicating an important innovation in current psychotherapy. However, as there are a lot of difficulties and challenges to implement the evidence-based practice of psychology, outcome-informed care emerged as an effectively complementary way. In view of the relatively low professional level of psychotherapy in China, it would be beneficial to study the concepts and methods of the psychotherapies abroad for its future development in China.