领悟社会支持、实际社会支持与大学生抑郁

该研究以316名大学生为被试,探讨了领悟社会支持和实际社会支持与大学生抑郁之间的关系。结构方程模型的分析表明,大学生对当前社会支持的领悟对抑郁具有直接的缓冲作用;实际社会支持主要通过领悟社会支持对大学生的抑郁情绪起缓冲作用。研究结果暗示着,领悟社会支持是一种在应对压力情境中发展起来的特质或图式,在个体应对压力时表现为一种弹性人格,从而防止消极情绪的恶化或产生。

Perceived Social Support, Enacted Social Support and Depression in a Sample of College Students

By means of a sample of 316 college students,the relationships among perceived social support,enacted social support and depression were examined.The results of structural equation modeling showed that the perception of social support buffered depression directly,while enacted social support was related to depression through its interaction with perceived social support.The results also suggested that perceived social support was a kind of schema developed in the course of coping,which might check negative emotion in face of stressful events.