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Embedded prompting may function as embedded punishment: detection of unexpected behavioral processes within a typical preschool teaching strategy
Authors:Heal Nicole A  Hanley Gregory P
Institution:SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY;WESTERN NEW ENGLAND COLLEGE
Abstract:This study describes an unexpected behavioral process that influenced behavior during the teaching of concepts to a 4-year-old girl. The efficacy of and preference for three strategies that varied in teacher directedness were assessed in a multielement design and concurrent-chains arrangement, respectively. The strategy that involved the most teacher direction was most efficacious and preferred. In addition, embedded teacher prompts, common in child-led teaching procedures, functioned as a punisher for the child's toy play. Implications for designing effective and preferred teaching conditions are discussed.
Keywords:concurrent‐chains arrangement  embedded teaching  punishment  teacher directedness
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