Attributional biases about the origins of attitudes: externality,emotionality, and rationality |
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Authors: | Kenworthy Jared B Miller Norman |
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Affiliation: | Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 90089-1061, USA. kenworth@rcf.usc.edu |
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Abstract: | Pilot work and 3 studies investigated the ways people explain the origins of attitudes. Study I examined the use of 3 dimensions (externality, rationality, emotionality) to explain the origin of people's own, in-group, and out-group attitudes. Attributions for own attitudes were the least externally and emotionally based and the most rationally based. By comparison with the out-group, less externality, less emotionality, and more rationality also were attributed to in-group attitudes. Studies 2 and 3 examined the effects of intergroup threat on attributions for in- and out-group attitude positions. Under high threat, more externality and emotionality but less rationality were attributed to out-group attitudes than under low threat. Intergroup differentiation mediated the difference between out-group attributions under high and low threat. |
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