The chaplain as therapist

Summary In this presentation I have explored the dynamics that go on in therapy, showing how similar dynamics occur in pastoral relationships primarily in terms of the transference and countertransference phenomena. I have also called attention to issues or areas of concern that arise in therapy, equating them with issues with which theology has historically dealt, i.e., the relation of the natural to the supernatural, the problem of authority, the place of values in life, and the importance of individual responsibility. Finally, I have noted the importance of the chaplain's utilizing of psychodynamics in his ministry and specifically those areas where he should become informed and skilled, i.e., in the area of personality development as a way of understanding himself and in the factors that promote change and growth in another person. I have briefly noted the value of psychodynamics at the time of grief or loss.I hope that the focus upon the theme the chaplain as therapist will stimulate us to look at our ministry again. For those to whom this subject is new, may there be an interest in exploring it as an enriching dimension of ministry. For those who are already familiar with the impact that psychotherapy can have upon their ministry, may there be further experimentation at greater depth and broader latitude of some of the areas suggested in this treatment of the topic.This paper was presented at a joint session of the Protestant and Roman Catholic Chaplains at the 41st annual convention of the Association of Western Hospitals, Las Vegas, Nevada, April 20, 1971.