温度与攻击的研究回顾与展望

从人类攻击的一般理论模型出发，着重介绍了与温度有关的注意不足模型、社会公平模型、负面情绪矫正模型，阐述了热假说的有关研究和成果。最后分析了该研究领域存在的主要问题：(1)研究结果常相互矛盾，有的支持高温增加攻击行为，有的支持高温减少攻击行为。(2)实验室中的攻击与现实生活中的攻击有很大区别。(3)现场研究的数据中热效应与冷效应缺少对称。(4)目前学者的解释和研究未全面考察影响攻击行为的因素，因此需要综合探讨各种影响因素及它们的交互作用，并采用多种方法进行研究。

Review on Relations between Temperature and Aggression

Based on the general theoretic model in human aggression, this paper mainly introduced attention-deficit model, social justice model, negative affect correction model, heat hypothesis and related findings, then discussed some problems existing in this field. Firstly, the findings are often inconsistencies that hot temperatures sometimes increase and sometimes decrease aggressive behavior. Secondly, aggression in the lab is fundamentally different from real aggression. Thirdly, there is a lack of symmetry between heat and cold effects in the field data. Finally, explanations and studies at present haven’t entirely searched factors influencing aggressive behavior, so we need to discuss all the influential factors and their interactions with different methods.