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Remembrances of parental rejection are associated with loneliness as mediated by psychological maladjustment in young Bangladeshi men but not women
Authors:Diane L. Putnick  Muhammad Kamal Uddin  Ronald P. Rohner  Bipasha Singha  Ishrat Shahnaz
Affiliation:1. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute for Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD, USA;2. Department of Psychology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh;3. Center for the Study of Interpersonal Acceptance-Rejection, Human Development and Family Studies, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA
Abstract:Loneliness is a significant public health issue that affects young adults. This investigation drew from interpersonal acceptance-rejection theory to understand how remembrances of parental rejection contributed to psychological maladjustment and loneliness in Bangladeshi college students (N = 300; 50% female). Students reported their remembrances of mothers' and fathers' acceptance-rejection, their current psychological maladjustment, and loneliness. Remembrances of rejection by parents in childhood were associated with psychological maladjustment (hostility/aggression, negative self-esteem, negative self-adequacy, emotional unresponsiveness, emotional instability, and negative worldview) for young adult men and women. Psychological maladjustment, in turn, was associated with feelings of loneliness in young adulthood for young men, but not women. Remembrances of parental rejection were also associated with greater hostility and aggression over and above general psychological functioning among both men and women. Findings are discussed in the context of different social and structural features of young adulthood for women and men in Bangladesh.
Keywords:Loneliness  Interpersonal acceptance-rejection theory  Psychological maladjustment  Acceptance-rejection syndrome  Gender
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