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Reducing risk of head injury in youth soccer: An extension of behavioral skills training for heading
Authors:Laura M. Quintero  James W. Moore  M. Garrett Yeager  Kyle Rowsey  D. Joe Olmi  Joshua Britton-Slater  Michaela L. Harper  Lauren E. Zezenski
Affiliation:The University of Southern Mississippi
Abstract:Recently, concerns regarding sport-related concussions have increased within the research literature, the media, and popular culture. One potential source of soccer-related concussions involves the purposeful striking of the ball with one's head (i.e., heading). There is currently limited research on an effective teaching method to improve safe heading technique. In the current study, Behavior Skills Training (BST) was evaluated as a method to teach correct heading techniques to youth soccer players. BST increased the percentage of correct steps for each player based on a task analysis of heading. Based on social validity questionnaires administered to players and the coach, BST was rated as an acceptable form of training. After the final training session, experienced coaches rated each player as having improved from baseline to training.
Keywords:behavioral skills training  concussion  social validity  sports-related applications of behavior analysis  traumatic brain injury
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