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Confirmation of linear system theory prediction: Changes in Herrnstein's k as a function of changes in reinforcer magnitude
Authors:McDowell J J  Wood H M
Institution:EMORY UNIVERSITY
Abstract:Eight human subjects pressed a lever on a range of variable-interval schedules for 0.25¢ to 35.0¢ per reinforcement. Herrnstein's hyperbola described seven of the eight subjects' response-rate data well. For all subjects, the y-asymptote of the hyperbola increased with increasing reinforcer magnitude and its reciprocal was a linear function of the reciprocal of reinforcer magnitude. These results confirm predictions made by linear system theory; they contradict formal properties of Herrnstein's account and of six other mathematical accounts of single-alternative responding.
Keywords:linear system theory  Herrnstein's equation  quantitative law of effect  choice  reinforcer magnitude  variable-interval schedules  lever press  humans
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