生态心理学——心理学研究模式的转向

生态心理学是西方心理学的一种新取向，它在方法论上倡导将交互作用原则作为主要研究原则，具体来说，就是主张实际生活环境的研究原则、多元方法选择原则、多元交互解释原则，这些原则带来了心理学研究模式的转向：从探讨思辨中或实验室中的心理向探讨真实环境中的心理转变；从人的心理内部机制的探求转向对人和环境互动关系的探求；从对理论模型的追问到对理论背景与实验设计之间匹配的关注；从分析性思维模式为主转向综合性思维模式。

Ecological Psychology:The New Pattern of Psychological Research

Ecological psychology is one of the recent trends of Western psychology. It looks the ecological reciprocity as the main principle in its methodology, specifically, it encourages researching in the real environment, adopting multivariate technology and multivariate cause - effect explanation. These pmpesitions have brought in the change of the pattern of psychological research： from the focus on the artifical phenomena in the lab experiments to the real psychological phenomena;from the exploration on the internal mechanism to the correlation hetwecn people and environment; from upbuilding the theoretical model to focusing on the matching hetwecn the theoretical hypothesis and the enperimental design; from the analytical model of drinking to the synthetical model of thinking.