Addressing social determinants of mental health in therapy: A thematic synthesis |
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Authors: | Naomi Pauling |
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Institution: | School of Environment, Education, and Development, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK |
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Abstract: | Background The importance of addressing social determinants of mental health in therapy is well-documented. However, there appears to be limited research on what this actually involves in practice and how best to prepare therapists to work with individuals experiencing adverse social determinants. Aims The aim of this review was to draw implications for practice and training from reviewing research on addressing social determinants of mental health in therapy. Methodology A qualitative systematic review of the research on addressing social determinants of mental health in therapy was conducted, extracting papers from eight databases: Cochrane Library, ASSIA, CINAHL Plus, PsycInfo, Psychoanalytic Electronic Publishing, Science Direct, Scopus and Web of Science. Out of 127 papers found, five met the eligibility criteria and were quality-assessed and analysed thematically. Findings The thematic synthesis generated three main themes: “the therapeutic relationship,” “adapting to client context” and “community as a resource,” with eight subthemes. Conclusion This thematic synthesis highlights the importance of the therapeutic relationship and adapting mental health support to client frame of reference and context to address social determinants of mental health in therapy. It emphasises community as a helpful resource for informing training and therapeutic interventions, as well as a significant resource for people experiencing adverse social determinants. |
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Keywords: | community counselling cultural competence social determinants of mental health social justice therapy |
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