阅读马克思的三种方式

朴素式阅读把阅读仅仅视作一个直观地看和读的过程，似乎面对马克思的文本，无需任何理论和现实的中介，它不曾考虑过阅读本身，包括阅读者的知识储备和理论旨趣，所阅读文本的语言和风格，阅读的场景和节奏，等等。征候式阅读把阅读视作一种生产，关注文本中的空白、沉默和缺漏，认为能够看得见什么，看不见什么，不是由主体的视觉决定的。而是由问题结构决定的。互文式阅读面向未来，在文本与文本、科学与修辞、写实与象征之间自由跳跃，要求多角度的阅读和阐释，不断生发出新的意义。

Reading Marx from Three Perspectives

Simplified reading method is a method to take reading as a procedure of seeing and uttering. It neither uses any theoretical or realistic intermediary nor considers the background of reading, including the accumulated knowledge and rhythm of reading, ect. Symptomatic reading method takes reading as certain kind of producing. It pays more attention to the blank , silence and absence in the works. It concludes that what we can attain is determinded by the structure of the problem, rather thab the sight of the subjects. Comparing reading method is open to the future. It means that the reader's thought travels freely from works to works, from science to rhetoric, from reality to symbol. And it also requires different ways of reading and explaining to gain new discovery.