经验、材料性质及加工水平对虚假记忆的影响

本实验采用DRM研究范式,考察经验、材料性质和加工水平三个方面对虚假记忆的影响。实验首次采用句子的方式呈现,给被试提供符合经验和不符合经验的句子进行学习和再认。实验结果显示,三个因素对虚假记忆的影响都是显著的,其中,经验是导致虚假记忆产生的主导因素,加工深度同经验之间以及材料性质同经验之间的交互作用均存在显著的交互作用。

The Effect of Experience, Material Property and the Level of Processing on False Memory

In this research we used the DRM paradigm to see if there is any effect of experience,material property and processing level on false memory.The sentence form was first used in this area.The subjects were to base themselves on their own experience to learn and recall these sentences.The result showed that the three factors all had remarkable influence on false memory.In addition,the effect between processing level and experience was also remarkable,so was the effect between material property and experience.