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Eye movements across viewpoint changes in multiple object tracking
Authors:Markus Huff  Frank Papenmeier  Georg Jahn  Friedrich W Hesse
Institution:1. Knowledge Media Research Center , Tübingen, Germany m.huff@iwm-kmrc.de;3. Knowledge Media Research Center , Tübingen, Germany;4. Department of Psychology , University of Greifswald , Greifswald, Germany
Abstract:Observers can visually track multiple objects that move independently even if the scene containing the moving objects is rotated in a smooth way. Abrupt scene rotations yield tracking more difficult but not impossible. For nonrotated, stable dynamic displays, the strategy of looking at the targets' centroid has been shown to be of importance for visual tracking. But which factors determine successful visual tracking in a nonstable dynamic display? We report two eye tracking experiments that present evidence for centroid looking. Across abrupt viewpoint changes, gaze on the centroid is more stable than gaze on targets indicating a process of realigning targets as a group. Further, we show that the relative importance of centroid looking increases with object speed.
Keywords:Attention  Eye movements  Multiple object tracking  Visual cognition
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