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Memory for companions in preschool children
Authors:Patricia Delfosse  Peter K Smith
Affiliation:University of Sheffield England
Abstract:Memory of preschool children (4 years of age) for companions was investigated by comparing interview data using a picture sociometric technique with observational data on actual play companions. Accuracy decreased with successive nominations, and length of recall period. However children were able to name companions played with today, yesterday, last week and at the beginning of term, at well above chance levels. Accuracies improved during the term. The relevance of friendships and social experience for memory and cognitive processes in young children is discussed.
Keywords:Requests for reprints should be sent to Dr. P. K. Smith   Department of Psychology   University of Sheffield   Sheffield S10 2TN   England.
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