Covering all the BAS’s: A closer look at the links between BIS,BAS, and socio-emotional functioning in childhood |
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Authors: | Adam Kingsbury Robert J. Coplan Murray Weeks Linda Rose-Krasnor |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Canada;2. Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Canada;3. Department of Psychology, Brock University, Canada |
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Abstract: | The purpose of this study was to investigate associations between the BIS, BAS, and socio-emotional functioning in childhood. Participants were 368 children (181 boys) ranging in age from 9 to 13 years (Mage = 10.16, SD = .95). Children provided self-report assessments of BIS/BAS sensitivity, indices of internalizing problems (e.g., depression, social anxiety, loneliness), and perceptions of their peer relations. Parents also rated child internalizing and externalizing problems. Results from confirmatory factor-analysis suggested that the three-factor solution for the BAS (typically reported in adult samples) provided a better fit of the data than a one-factor (typically employed in previous studies with children). Moreover, BAS subscales were associated differentially with different indices of socio-emotional functioning. Support for the joint subsystems hypothesis was also found, with specific BAS subscales serving as moderators of the relations between the BIS and socio-emotional functioning. |
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Keywords: | BIS/BAS Personality Childhood Socio-emotional functioning Internalizing problems |
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