In the Netherlands the anti-Flynn effect is a Jensen effect |
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Authors: | Michael A. Woodley Gerhard Meisenberg |
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Affiliation: | 1. Umeå University, Department of Psychology, Umeå, Sweden;2. Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Center Leo Apostel for Interdisciplinary Studies, Brussels, Belgium;3. Ross University School of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, Dominica |
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Abstract: | In this study, 63 observations of secular IQ changes (both Flynn and anti-Flynn effects) are collected from three demographically diverse studies of the Dutch population for the period 1975–2005 (representing the 1950–1990 birth cohorts), along with data on g loadings and subtest reliabilities. The method of correlated vectors is used to explore the association between Flynn and anti-Flynn effect magnitudes, both independently and together, and the g loadings of subtests. Despite a positive vector correlation the Flynn effects are not associated with the Jensen effect (r = .307, ns, N = 36), however the anti-Flynn effects are (r = .406, P = .05, N = 27). Combined, the vector correlation becomes negative but non-significant (r = −.111, ns, N = 63). Declines due to the anti-Flynn effect are estimated at −4.515 points per decade, whereas gains due to the Flynn effect are estimated at 2.175 points per decade. The N-weighted net of these is a loss of −1.350 points per decade, suggesting an overall tendency towards decreasing IQ in the Netherlands with respect to these cohorts. The Jensen effect on the anti-Flynn effect suggests that it may be related to bio-demographic changes within the Netherlands which have reduced ‘genetic-g’, despite the presence of large, parallel gains on subtests that may be relatively more sensitive to cultural-environmental improvements. |
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Keywords: | Anti-Flynn effect Dysgenics Flynn effect Jensen effect Co-occurrence model |
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