Dispositional bases of self-serving positive evaluations |
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Authors: | Gian Vittorio Caprara,Guido AlessandriFrancesca Colaiaco,Antonio Zuffianò |
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Affiliation: | Psychology Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy |
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Abstract: | Positive orientation (POS) is the name given to the latent dimension common to self-esteem, optimism and life satisfaction. Earlier findings attest to the trait-like nature of POS and to its unique contribution to well-adjustment across domains of functioning. The present study investigates the extent to which POS accounts for individuals’ tendency to distort their self-assessment in a positive direction. Taking a class of students (N = 190) at the beginning of their academic year, POS predicted the individuals’ tendency to perform academically better-than-average (BTA) peers. POS accounted for BTA beyond what is merely due to self-esteem, life satisfaction and optimism. |
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Keywords: | Self-esteem Optimism Life satisfaction Positive orientation Positive evaluations Better-than-average effect |
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