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The single-item need to belong scale
Authors:Austin Lee Nichols  Gregory D. Webster
Affiliation:1. Peking University HSBC Business School, University Town, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, China;2. Department of Psychology, University of Florida, P.O. Box 112250, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
Abstract:The need to belong is one of the most fundamental and well-researched human motives. Although a valid 10-item need to belong scale (NTB) is now readily available, many research settings may not afford researchers the luxury of including it, despite its potential relevance to a variety of research questions. The current research constructed and validated a single-item measure that could overcome this limitation. Three studies examined the psychometric properties of a single-item need to belong scale (SIN-B). We examined the concurrent validity of the SIN-B with the NTB in a student sample (Studies 1 & 2), the test–retest reliability of the SIN-B across four months (Study 2), and the construct validity of the SIN-B in a diverse international sample (Study 3). Across all studies, the SIN-B showed good reliability and validity, supporting its use and utility in future research.
Keywords:Need to belong   Single-item   Personality   Measurement   Belongingness
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