癌症疼痛心理社会干预治疗的研究进展

癌症疼痛是一种复杂和多维的感受，与心理和社会因素相互影响。本文回顾近期国内外相关研究指出，许多重要的社会心理因素与疼痛有关，包括心理压力、应对方法、社会支持以及社会经济因素，它们是疼痛管理的难点。近期的国内外研究表明缓解癌痛的心理社会干预措施包括：疼痛教育、应对技能训练和催眠等，它们对疼痛治疗管理是有益的补充，同时抗抑郁药物应用对疼痛治疗有益。

Research Progress of the Psychosocial Intervention of Cancer Pain

Cancer pain is a complex and multidimensional experience that affects and is affected by psychological and social factors. This article reviews recent domestic and overseas research that points to a number of key psychosocial factors associated with pain, including psychological distress, coping, and social support, as well as the impact of socioeconomic factors on barriers to pain management. We also review recent research suggesting that psychosocial interventions, including education, coping skills training, and hypnosis, which may be useful complement to medical management of pain, and the antidepressants are also useful for the treatment of pain.