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无法解释的躯体症状患者的医患关系研究
引用本文:吴珩,沈楠,黄东雅,陈维珺,仇剑崟,魏镜,张岚,杨建中,赵旭东,Kurt Fritzsche. 无法解释的躯体症状患者的医患关系研究[J]. 医学与哲学(人文社会医学版), 2014, 0(3): 82-85
作者姓名:吴珩  沈楠  黄东雅  陈维珺  仇剑崟  魏镜  张岚  杨建中  赵旭东  Kurt Fritzsche
作者单位:[1] 同济大学附属同济医院 上海 200065 [2] 上海市东方医院 上海 200120 [3] 上海市精神卫生中心 上海 200030 [4] 北京协和医院 北京 100730 [5] 四川华西医院 成都 610041 [6] 云南省红十字会医院 云南昆明 650200 [7] 弗莱堡大学医学中心 德国弗莱堡 D-79104
基金项目:中德科学中心项目,项目编号GZ690
摘    要:无法解释的躯体症状(MUS)这个术语来源于西方,目前也成为我国临床各科门诊常见就诊原因。 MUS 患者的躯体症状体验真实,但是找不到任何器质性异常,导致患者反复就医。其与接诊医生的医患关系成为研究的热点。本研究分别从医患两个视角出发,通过横断面研究发现门诊 MUS 患者医患双方对医患关系的评价较低,MUS 成为一个重要的变量影响了门诊医生对医患关系的评价。借鉴中医理论和方法避免身心分离对治疗 M US 患者有重要意义。

关 键 词:医患关系  无法解释的躯体症状  横断面研究

Research on Doctor-patient Relationship of Patients with Medically Unexplained Syndrome
Affiliation:WU Heng, SHEN Nan, HUANG Dong-ya, et al. (Tongji Hospital of Tonsil University, Shanghai 200065, China)
Abstract:The term of "medically unexplained syndromes (MUS)" came from western countries ,which has also become a common complaint in the outpatient department .Patients with M US experience real physical symptoms ,but there isn't any structural abnormality to be found .It leads to recurrent medical examinations and treatment of patients . The doctor-patient relationship becomes a research hotspot .In this study ,respectively ,from the perspective of both doctors and patients ,it was found that doctor-patient relationship of patients with M US was worse than medically explained syndromes (MES) .Moreover ,M US become an important variable affecting the assessment of doctor-patient relationship .The results suggested that it might be meaningful to learn from traditional Chinese medicine theory and methods and to avoid the body -mind separation in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with M US .
Keywords:doctor-patient relationship  medically unexplained symptoms  cross-sectional study
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