105例额叶、非额叶肿瘤患者词语流畅性作业的比较研究

让４８例额叶肿瘤患者，２６例颞叶肿瘤患者，２６例顶枕叶肿瘤患者，５例额颞肿瘤或颞顶肿瘤患者（全部病人分为左脑肿瘤５６例，右脑肿瘤４９例）说同类词，说非其类词及Ｓｔｒｏｏｐ测验。结果表明：１．额叶组说同类词总和明显低于颞叶组。２．额叶组读色字及读字色两项任务所用时间明显长于颞叶组及顶枕叶组。３．额叶组读色字及字色出现的错误频率明显高于正常人组及顶枕叶组。４．左脑肿瘤组说同类词及读黑色、色字及颜色命名的成绩明显低于右脑肿瘤组。资料提示：额叶肿瘤比颞叶与顶枕叶肿瘤、左脑肿瘤比右脑肿瘤更容易影响被试的词语记忆能力、选择性注意能力及分类归属能力。

A COMPARED INVESTIGATION OF FRONTAL AND NONFRONTAL TUMOR ON WORD FLUENCY TEST

The purpose was to explore the process and characteristics of speaking words of the same category,and words not of the same category and Stroop Test on patients with frontal,temporal and parietal-occipital tumor,The results indicaded that(1) The total number of speaking the same category of words in the fontal group was significantly poorer than that of the temporal group,(2)The time for reading colored words and word color of the frontal group was markedly longer than the temporal and parietal-occipital groups,(3) There was a higher rate of error in speaking colored words and word color of the frontal group than the parietal and normal groups,(4)The scores of speaking black colored words and word-color in the left brain tumor group was lower than the right brain tumor group,These results supported the fact that compared with temporal and parietal-occipital tumor,frontal tumor easily affected the ability of word memory,selected attention and category ability of the subjects.