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自我损耗、情绪动机对冲动决策的影响
引用本文:钟毅平,马 翔,欧阳益,范 伟,史滋福,杨小兵,姚振东.自我损耗、情绪动机对冲动决策的影响[J].心理学探新,2018,0(6):522-526.
作者姓名:钟毅平  马 翔  欧阳益  范 伟  史滋福  杨小兵  姚振东
作者单位:1.湖南师范大学教育科学学院心理系,认知与人类行为湖南省重点实验室,长沙 410082; 2.湖南中医药大学湘杏学院,长沙 410007; 3.湖南科技大学,湘潭 411201; 4.湖南幼儿师范高等专科学校,常德 415000
摘    要:以大学生为被试,探讨自我损耗、情绪动机对冲动决策的影响。采用2×2×2的混合实验设计,组内变量为自我损耗,组间变量为情绪动机方向和强度,使用双任务范式操作自我损耗,使用情绪动机图片启动被试的情绪动机,使用延迟折扣任务的指标k值测量冲动决策。结果发现,高趋近动机的k值大于低趋近动机,高回避动机的k值大于低回避动机。结果表明,自我损耗、情绪动机对冲动决策有明显影响。

关 键 词:自我损耗  冲动决策  趋近(回避)动机  情绪动机强度

 The Influence of Ego-depletion and Emotional Motivation on Impulsive Decision-making
Zhong Yiping,Ma Xiang,Ouyang Yi,Fan Wei,Shi Zifu,Yang Xiaobing,Yao Zhendong. The Influence of Ego-depletion and Emotional Motivation on Impulsive Decision-making[J].Exploration of Psychology,2018,0(6):522-526.
Authors:Zhong Yiping  Ma Xiang  Ouyang Yi  Fan Wei  Shi Zifu  Yang Xiaobing  Yao Zhendong
Institution:1.Department of Psychology,Hunan Normal University,Cognition and Human Behavior Key Laboratory of Hunan Province,Changsha 410082; 2.Xiangxin College,Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410007; 3.Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiantan 411201; 4.Human College For Preschool Education,Changde 415000
Abstract:Take college students as participants to explore the influence of ego-depletion and emotional motivation on impulsive decision-making,at the same time discuss the influences of ego-depletion and emotional motivation influence impulsive decision-making.Used a 2× 2× 2 mixed experimental design,the variable in the group is ego-depletion,the inter-group variables are the direction of Emotional Motivation and intensity,ego-depletion is carried out by the dual-task paradigm.Emotional Motivation pictures are used to start motivation motives of participants.Indicator k-value of the delay discounting task to measure Impulsive Decision-making.The results show that the k value of the high motivation of approach is greater than the low motivation of approach,and the k value of the high motivation of withdrawal is greater than the low motivation of withdrawal.The study suggests that self-depletion and Emotional Motivation have a significant impact on Impulsive Decision-making.
Keywords:ego-depletion  impulsive decision-making  approach(withdrawal)motivation  emotional motivation intensity
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