双作业任务中人格特质对选择性加工的影响

运用双操作任务，该研究考察了人格的神经质和外倾性特质对选择性加工的影响。实验结果表明：(1)对各类词性的辨别速度，低神经质普遍快于高神经质，外倾者普遍快于内倾者．选择性加工偏向在RT指标上并不明显；(2)从词性辨别的正确率指标分析，高神经质被试对负性词存在明显的反应偏向；对于特质词与中性词的判断，内、外倾被试之间不存在显著差异；(3)在自由回忆任务中，各类被试均存在明显的回忆偏向及特质一致性倾向。

The Influence of Personality Traits on Selective Processing in Double Performance Tasks

Using double performance tasks, this study explored the influence of personality traits about neuroticism and extroversion on selective processing. The results indicated that (1) The identification speed of low neuroticism towards all words was faster than that of high neuroticism, and the extroverts' were faster than the introverts'. The index of RT about selective processing biases was less notable. (2) With the correct rate of lexical identification analyzed, high neuroticism explicitly showed reaction biases against negative words. However, there were no significant differences between the introverts and extroverts who responded to trait words and neutral words. (3) There were distinct recalling biases and trait-congruence tendency among all types of subjects in free-recall tasks.