Changes in nonprofessional mental health workers' response preference and attitudes as a function of training and supervised field experience |
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Authors: | Darwin Dorr Emory L. Cowen Irwin N. Sandler |
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Affiliation: | 1. Assistant Professor of Psychology Department of Psychology Washington University St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA;2. Professor of Psychology Department of Psychology University of Rochester Rochester, New York 14627, USA;3. Clinical Psychologist Department of Psychology St. Luke''s Hospital 525 North 18th Street Phoenix, Arizona 85008, USA |
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Abstract: | Nonprofessional mental health workers in a program for early detection and prevention of school maladaptation in children were compared to demographically similar controls on changes in attitudes and clinical response style after 12 didactic training sessions and 3 months of supervised field experience. There were no attitude change differences between aides and controls. Aides, however, came to favor “understanding” responses significantly more, and “rejecting” responses less, than controls. Interpretively, some combination of training, experience, and supervision increased aide knowledgeability without diminishing warmth and spontaneity. |
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