The challenge of rationality in computer access for the visually impaired

Problems encountered by the visually impaired in accessing computers are discussed from a blind Apple user’s point of view. Difficulties arising from hardware, software, and inadequacies of documentation are considered. Particular attention is paid to access limitations involving paperless Braille and synthetic speech output. Avenues of solution for the problems are suggested. The main remedies proposed are increasing standardization of software design and interfacing requirements, along with greater producer-consumer consultation.