偏向句子语境中不同类型歧义词的歧义消解

采用眼动记录的方法，考察在偏向句子语境中，不同类型的词汇歧义消解的不同。结果发现，歧义词不同意义的相对频率影响了不同类型歧义词的加工。当语境支持歧义词的主要意义时，被试加工同形同音歧义词要快于同形异音歧义词；当语境支持歧义词的次要意义时，被试加工同形同音歧义词要慢于同形异音歧义词。无论语境支持歧义词的主要意义还是次要意义，被试都要为同形同音歧义词从语境中寻找更多的信息来通达词义。实验证明，在偏向语境中，同形同音歧义词与同形异音歧义词的歧义消解过程不同。

AMBIGUITIES' RESOLUTION OF DIFFERENT KINDS LEXICALLY AMBIGUOUS WORDS IN BIASED CONTEXT

The present study was designed to investigate the difference of ambiguities' resolution processing of different kinds of lexically ambiguous words in the biased context.A self-paced,line-by-line,reading paradigm was used,in which participants read sentences by pressing a key each time they wanted a new one to appear.The result showed:The relative frequency of ambiguities'meaning influenced the processing of disambiguity information from different kinds of ambiguity.When the context biased to the dominant meaning,the processing of homographs same in phone present shorter latency than did the homographs different in phone.While the context biased to the subordinate meaning,the processing of homographs same in phone present longer latency than did the homographs different in phone.Regardardless the context biased to the dominant or subordinate meaning of ambiguities,the participants must fixate for more information from the context to get the disambiguity.The result suggest that homographs same in phone and homographs different in phone had different process of the disambiguity in the tending context.