建设同他者交互关系的未来 |
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引用本文: | L.伊里加蕾,刘岩. 建设同他者交互关系的未来[J]. 世界哲学, 2012, 0(3): 102-117,161 |
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作者姓名: | L.伊里加蕾 刘岩 |
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作者单位: | 1. 法国社会科学研究院哲学部 2. 广东外语外贸大学英语语言文化学院 |
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摘 要: | 本文的核心主题是如何建立同他者的交互关系。作者认为,伦理行为应该从呼吸开始,这是人类最为原初的举动,但在西方文化中一直未得到尊重。忘却呼吸的结果造成了精神和身体的分离,也形成了二元对立的文化传统。要建立二者的伦理关系,首先就要拥有自我爱慕的能力,这是一种栖居在自我状态、能够主宰自己行动和思维的能力,是维持自己家园的前提。在此基础上,作者认为应该开放自我的世界迎接他者的到来,把自己封闭在自我世界的结果将导致对他者异质性的排斥。同时,有必要保持沉默,要耐心倾听,更要换一个方式讲话,充分开发知觉感受,以尊重他者完成自我的超越。二者关系也因此得以建立,这一尊重差异基础之上的二者关系不仅适用于处理性别关系,也可以应用于处理其他文化差异中的二者关系,而无数的二者关系最终组成了多元的世界。
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关 键 词: | 性别差异 伦理关系 主体间性 呼吸 沉默 倾听 |
Towards Reciprocal Exchanges with the Other(s) |
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Affiliation: | Luce Irigaray |
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Abstract: | This paper is to establish ethical gestures toward the Other. They should begin with breath. Forgetting it leads to the separation between body and spirit, and hence to a dual cultural tradition. In order to establish ethical relations between the two, one has to possess self-affection, an ability to dwell in oneself, to decide one’s own thinking and action, and to keep one’s home. Based on this, one is able to open one’s own world to welcome the Other. It is equally important to keep silent, to listen patiently, to speak in another way, and to cultivate all sensory perceptions in order to respect the transcendence of the Other. |
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