| Gross情绪调节过程与策略研究述评 |
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| 引用本文： | 王振宏,郭德俊.Gross情绪调节过程与策略研究述评[J].心理科学进展,2003,11(6):629-634. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王振宏 郭德俊 |
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| 作者单位： | 首都师范大学教育科学院心理系,北京,100037 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家攀登计划项目(95—专—09)资助，北京教育委员会科技发展计划重点项目资助(KZ200310028011)。 |
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| 摘 要： | Gross提出情绪调节产生于情绪发生的过程之中。在情绪发生过程中的情绪调节主要有选择情景、修正情景、注意分配、认知改变、反应调整等五个方面。选择情景、修正情景、注意分配、认知改变是在情绪反应趋势形成之前进行，属于先行关注情绪调节；反应调整是在情绪反应趋势形成之后进行，属于反应关注情绪调节。在情绪调节过程中，有两种普遍的具体策略：认知重评与表达抑制。这两种不同情绪调节策略对情感、认知与社会行为产生不同的影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 情绪调节 认知重评 表达抑制 |
| 收稿时间： | 2003-3-25 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年3月25日 |
Review of Gross's Research on Emotion Regulation Process and Strategy |
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| Wang Zhenhong,Guo Dejun.Review of Gross's Research on Emotion Regulation Process and Strategy[J].Advances In Psychological Science,2003,11(6):629-634. |
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| Authors: | Wang Zhenhong Guo Dejun |
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| Institution: | Department of Psychology, Education College, Capital Normal UniversityBeijing 100037 |
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| Abstract: | Gross suggested that emotion regulation generated in emotion regulation process. It acted in any point of five stages of emotion-generative process, situation selection, situation modification, attentional deployment, cognitive change, and response modulation. Situation selection, situation modification, attentional deployment, and cognitive change comes early in emotion-generative process. They belong to antecedent-focused emotion regulation. Response modulation comes later in emotion-generative process. It belongs to response-focused emotion regulation. There are two commonly used strategies in emotion regulation process, namely reappraisal and suppression. Reappraisal and suppression strategies have different influence on affective, cognitive, and social consequences. |
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| Keywords: | emotion regulation reappraisal suppression |
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