Trust and belief: a preemptive reasons account |
| |
Authors: | Arnon Keren |
| |
Affiliation: | 1. Department of Philosophy, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
|
| |
Abstract: | According to doxastic accounts of trust, trusting a person to (varPhi ) involves, among other things, holding a belief about the trusted person: either the belief that the trusted person is trustworthy or the belief that she actually will (varPhi ) . In recent years, several philosophers have argued against doxastic accounts of trust. They have claimed that the phenomenology of trust suggests that rather than such a belief, trust involves some kind of non-doxastic mental attitude towards the trusted person, or a non-doxastic disposition to rely upon her. This paper offers a new account of reasons for trust and employs the account to defend a doxastic account of trust. The paper argues that reasons for trust are preemptive reasons for action or belief. Thus the Razian concept of preemptive reasons, which arguably plays a key role in our understanding of relations of authority, is also central to our understanding of relations of trust. Furthermore, the paper argues that acceptance of a preemptive account of reasons for trust supports the adoption of a doxastic account of trust, for acceptance of such an account both neutralizes central objections to doxastic accounts of trust and provides independent reasons supporting a doxastic account. |
| |
Keywords: | |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|