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Suffering without subjectivity
Authors:Peter?Carruthers  author-information"  >  author-information__contact u-icon-before"  >  mailto:pcarruth@umd.edu"   title="  pcarruth@umd.edu"   itemprop="  email"   data-track="  click"   data-track-action="  Email author"   data-track-label="  "  >Email author
Affiliation:(1) Department of Philosophy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
Abstract:This paper argues that it is possible for suffering to occur in the absence of phenomenal consciousness – in the absence of a certain sort of experiential subjectivity, that is. (lsquolsquoPhenomenalrsquorsquo consciousness is the property that some mental states possess, when it is like something to undergo them, or when they have subjective feels, or possess qualia.) So even if theories of phenomenal consciousness that would withhold such consciousness from most species of non-human animal are correct, this neednrsquot mean that those animals donrsquot suffer, and arenrsquot appropriate objects of sympathy and concern.
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