Racial Microaggressions Against Black Americans: Implications for Counseling |
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| Authors: | Derald Wing Sue Kevin L Nadal Christina M Capodilupo Annie I Lin Gina C Torino David P Rivera |
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| Institution: | Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University. |
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| Abstract: | Racial microaggression themes were identified using a focus‐group analysis of self‐identified Black participants. Six categories of demeaning and invalidating messages reflected beliefs of White supremacy that were unintentionally conveyed by perpetrators. Implications for counselors and the counseling process are discussed. |
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