亲环境行为影响因素的系统整合模型及启示

近10年来,对亲环境行为前因变量的研究逐渐从行为主体的个体内部因素转向行为相关的社会外部因素。本文对影响亲环境行为的个体、群体以及社会层面的相关变量之间的影响机制进行了系统的梳理,在此基础上提出包含微观(个体内部因素)、中观及宏观(外部情境因素)不同层次的前因变量,并对亲环境意愿与行为加以区分的系统整合模型。根据该模型的理论框架,指出未来对亲环境行为研究的具体方向及对我国环保工作的启示。

The Systematic-Integrated Model of Pro-environmental Behavior and Enlightenment

In recent 10 years,the research on the antecedent variables of pro-environmental behavior has gradually shifted from the individual internal factors to the social and external factors related to the behavior.In this article,the influencing variables at individual level,group level and social level are systematically summarized,based on which an integrated model with different levels of antecedent variables including micro(individual internal)factors,meso and macro(external situational)factors is proposed.In addition,the intention and behavior are differentiated.According to the theoretical framework of the model,the specific direction of future research on pro-environmental behavior and the enlightenment for environmental protection work in China are discussed.