自我同一性状态对时间透视体验的结构关系研究

用自编的大学生自我同一性状态量表和时间秀视体检量表对６４１名大学生时间透视的心理结构关系进行了测量。结果表明，在自人达成型与扩散两种没的同一性状态下，不仅对过去、现在、预期未来和理想未来的时间体验上均有积极与消极之分，而且在各种时间体验之间的结构关系上，前者的结构更为清晰，后者更为混乱，从而初步证实了自我同一性状在时间透视体验中的整合作用。

A STUDY OF THE CONSTRUCTIVE RELATIONSHIP OF SELF - IDENTITY STATUS ANDEXPERIENTIAL TIME PERSPECTIVE

With the scale of self - identity status and thescale of experimential time perspective, 641 collegestudents' psychological frameworks were measuredfrom the time perspective. The result showed that,there were two statuses of self-identity: acbievementand diffusion, with differences in being positive ornegative in terms of the subjects' time perspective onthe past, present, predictable future and ideal future;with respect to their time perspective, the constructiveinterpretation of the former was clear, whi1e that ofthe latter was confusing. This result primarily verifiedthe conclusion that self- identity status played a roleof integration in the experimential time perspective.