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在内隐学习条件下任务难度对于判断准确率的影响
引用本文:邵志芳.在内隐学习条件下任务难度对于判断准确率的影响[J].心理科学,1998,21(3):210-220,213.
作者姓名:邵志芳
作者单位:华东师范大学心理学系!上海,200062
摘    要:本研究利用自行设计的复杂规则产生出不同难度的任务系统,进而通过实验阐明了内隐学习的三个特征;(一)在任务难度极大的情况下,内隐学习并不发挥作用;(二)在任务难度降低到一定程度的时间,内隐学习开始发挥作用,这仿佛是一个“阈限”;(三)随着任务难度逐渐降低,内隐学习的效率也随着提高,但是最科停止在一个较高的水平而再继续上升,可以间接推断,内隐学习获得了样例的具体信息。

关 键 词:内隐学习  样例理论  任务难度  判断准确率

INFLUENCES OF TASK DIFFICULTY ON JUDGEMENT EFFICIENCY UNDER THECONDITION OF IMPLICIT LEARNING
Shao Zhifang.INFLUENCES OF TASK DIFFICULTY ON JUDGEMENT EFFICIENCY UNDER THECONDITION OF IMPLICIT LEARNING[J].Psychological Science,1998,21(3):210-220,213.
Authors:Shao Zhifang
Abstract:In this research, a system of various levels oftask difficulty was set up by a complex rule, Threecharacteristics of implicit learning were detected withthis system: 1) Implicit learning didn't work under thecondition of the most difficult task. 2) When the taskbecame easier, implicit learning started working onsome level of task difficulty. 3) The efficiency of im-plicit learning would become higher if the task becameeasier;but there was a limit to the efficiency of implic-it learning. A conclusion could be made indirectly thatimplicit learning acquired some kind of examplary in-format ion.
Keywords:implicit learning  examplary theory  task difficultv  unconsciousness
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