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The Transformation of Chinese Cultural Images of the Plague through Chinese Characters,Legends and Folkways1
Authors:Ying Li
Affiliation:Harbin, China
Abstract:The human experience of survival from a plague is about distinguishing the sick from the healthy as quickly as possible, establishing a barrier to stop the infection, and protecting healthy people. Nevertheless, the various quarantine rules and the acceptance and compliance of the population are a kind of battle between policy implementers and the public. This paper tries to understand how Chinese cultural attitudes (Henderson, 1984) unconsciously influence the Chinese people to be most cooperative with the strict containment and quarantine measures to confront the COVID-19 pandemic. This article begins with the Chinese characters, exemplified by the four characters of disease and plague, to discuss how the pictograph nature and spatial structural way profoundly shaped the cultural mind. Then, through plague-related Chinese legends, stories and folklore, the paper sets out the Chinese cultural attitudes which are also manifested in the analogical associations between disease, plague and seasons, the balance of the five elements of the universe and ghosts, gods and the government bureaucrats in the Kingdom of the Heaven. All of these approaches are well in line with Jung’s method of associative amplification as a way to locate the archetypal wisdom that assures survival.
Keywords:Chinese character  COVID-19 pandemic  cultural attitude  disease  plague  peste  maladie  pandémie de COVID-19  attitude culturelle  caractère Chinois  Pest  Krankheit  COVID-19-Pandemie  kulturelle Einstellung  chinesische Schriftzeichen  pandemia  malattia  pandemia di COVID-19  attitudini culturali  caratteri cinesi  чума  болезнь  пандемия COVID-19  культурная установка  китайский иероглиф  peste  enfermedad  pandemia COVID-19  actitud cultural  caracter chino  瘟疫  疾病  新冠病毒  文化态度  汉字
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