快速书写条件下硬笔笔迹变量与认知及个性特征的关系

以圆珠笔为书写工具．北京市某中学高一学生为被试，有效数据169人．探讨了在快速抄写条件下，笔迹书写特征与认知及个性的关系：18个笔迹变量可抽取笔压、结构、特征、字体和空间五个反映字的书写特征的因素；书写特征与认知因素间，横、竖笔压与概念形成速度。整篇压与视力追踪、字位与眼手协调相关显著；横笔压与16PF测验中的畏缩退怯——冒险敢为有正相关；竖笔压与艾森克个性因素的N有高相关。

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE VARIABLES OF HARD-TIP PEN HANDWRITING AND THE FACTORS OF COGNITION AND PERSONALITY IN RAPID WRITING

This is a study of the relationship between handwriting characteristics and factors of cognition and person a1ity in rapid writing. 169 students cbosen randomly from senior high schools were asked to copy a text with ball-point pens as quickly as pos5ible. The results showed:1)Five common factors repre6enting the characteristics of handwriting-pressure. structure, characteristic,form of writing and space were chosen form the 18 handwriting variab1es. 2)There was significant correlation between some handwriting characteristics and cognitive factors-the pressure of horizontal and vertical strokes wit h the speed of conception formation; the pressure of the whole text with visual tracing;and the positions of single characters with eye position of single characters with eye-hand coordination. 3)Some handwriting characteristics were related highly to personality factors-the pressure of horizontalstrokes to H factor of 16PF Iand the Ptessure of vertical stroke to N factor of EPQ.