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Mental time travel in animals?
引用本文:Suddendorf T,Busby J. Mental time travel in animals?[J]. Trends in cognitive sciences, 2003, 7(9): 391-396. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-6613(03)00187-6
作者姓名:Suddendorf T  Busby J
摘    要:


Mental time travel in animals?
Suddendorf Thomas,Busby Janie. Mental time travel in animals?[J]. Trends in cognitive sciences, 2003, 7(9): 391-396. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-6613(03)00187-6
Authors:Suddendorf Thomas  Busby Janie
Affiliation:Early Cognitive Development Unit, School of Psychology, University of Queensland, 4072, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Abstract:Are humans alone in their ability to reminisce about the past and imagine the future? Recent evidence suggests that food-storing birds (scrub jays) have access to information about what they have stored where and when. This has raised the possibility of mental time travel (MTT) in animals and sparked similar research with other species. Here we caution that such data do not provide convincing evidence for MTT. Examination of characteristics of human MTT (e.g. non-verbal declaration, generativity, developmental prerequisites) points to other avenues as to how a case for animal MTT could be made. In light of the current lack of evidence, however, we maintain that MTT is a uniquely human characteristic.
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