工作记忆与汉语歧义句加工的眼动研究

以符合“VP+N1+的+N2”格式的述宾型歧义短语组成的句子为材料,采用2×2的混合设计,即2(工作记忆广度：高、低)×2(续接方式：偏正、述宾),采用眼动记录法,考察被试对歧义短语的语义加工过程。结果发现：（1）在无前语境的暂时句法歧义句中,不同的续接方式在句子的最初加工过程中的作用不显著,而在最终的理解过程中作用显著。（2）工作记忆高有利于句子的理解,但对歧义短语的两种意思的提取和保持的作用不显著。

WORKING MEMORY CAPACITY AND EYE MOVEMENTS OF AMBIGUOUS SENTENCE PROCESSING

The sentences of narrative-object structure(NOS)phrase(VP+N1+Auxliary+N2)are used in the current experiment. The design is 2(working memory capacity: large and small)×2(direction of being continued: NOS and modifier-noun structure, MNS). The eye tracker is used to investigate the processing of ambiguous sentences. The results are as follows:(1)The direction of being continued has no effect at the beginning of the sentence processing, but has effect on the process of the sentence comprehension. (2)Working memory capacity influences the sentence comprehension, but has little effect on the retrieval and maintenance of the two meanings of the ambiguous sentence.