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Late reaction times identify MCI
Authors:Sven‐Erik Fernaeus  Per Östberg  Lars‐Olof Wahlund
Affiliation:1. Karolinska Institutet, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, , Stockholm, Sweden;2. Karolinska Institutet, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Division of Speech‐Language Pathology, , Stockholm, Sweden
Abstract:A group of 172 mild cognitive impairment (MCI) patients and 79 healthy control participants (HC) were tested on simple reaction time (SRT). There was a significant difference between MCI and HC in mean SRT. The test could be partitioned into five segments of 16 trials each, but RT's were not always available for each partition. However, scores from each segment for 166 MCI and 41 of the HC's were available. These data showed that a significant interaction between RT‐partition and diagnostic category was the main source of the difference between groups. The interaction indicated that MCI patients performed at about the same level as HC in the initial three of the five segments of the test, but were significantly impaired during the last two segments of the 80 trials. The results were interpreted as impaired sustained attention among a large part of the MCI group, and the study shows the importance of taking into account all avaliable data resulting from this type of test.
Keywords:Sustained attention  simple reaction time  MCI‐diagnosis
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