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The Group Home Workplace and the Work of Know-How
Authors:Jack?Levinson  author-information"  >  author-information__contact u-icon-before"  >  mailto:jacklevinson@earthlink.net"   title="  jacklevinson@earthlink.net"   itemprop="  email"   data-track="  click"   data-track-action="  Email author"   data-track-label="  "  >Email author
Affiliation:(1) Department of Sociology, Queens College, Flushing, New York, 11367, USA
Abstract:This paper is concerned with the everyday practice of authority and knowledge in a group home for adults with intellectual disability. Based on fieldwork, the group home is understood as a workplace, which provides a model of organizational participation as a dilemma of freedom rather than a problem of power. Three kinds of work are observed in the everyday lsquoknow-howrsquo of counselors and residents. First, Michael Lipskyrsquos concept of ldquostreet-level bureaucracyrdquo is used to understand the inherently indeterminate and conflictual nature of counselor work. Second, the competent participation of residents is also organized as work, often explicitly, as the work they must do to ldquobecome more independent.rdquo The group home is therefore understood as a setting of governmentality because it reflects the indirect practice of authority characteristic of contemporary liberal societies. Finally, the ethnomethodological insight about the accomplished character of local order is the basis for the observation of everyday life itself as a third kind of work.
Keywords:disability  ethnomethodology  governmentality  group home  social service work
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